Kings and Queens - John

Following on from Richard the Lionheart is King John. We have all seen John portrayed as the "bad guy" in numerous films/books about Robin Hood or King Richard's crusades. John was born to Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine, he was the youngest of 5 sons and Henry's favourite. There are differing opinions as to when John was born; Christmas 1166 or 1167 in Oxford. When John's brother Richard the Lionheart (now King of England) was imprisoned in Germany John tried to seize control of the crown. Richard reclaimed his throne in 1194 and John was banished. The two brothers did reconcile when Richard's successor, his nephew Arthur, was captured by Phillip II in 1196. When Richard died in 1199 John became King. Another war with France was triggered by John's second marriage to Isabella who was the Angoulame heiress. Isabella had been betrothed to Hugh de Lusignan. A rebellion broke out, John was ordered to appear before Phillip II of France and whe...